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Orange and neem oil are extremely successful also. The former contains a compound known as d-limonene and can easily kill termites when they are in contact. On the other hand, neem oil takes effect once ingested from the termites. Pour these oils or spray them over affected regions repeatedly for best results. .

All said and done, prevention is always better than cure. So heres what you can do to prevent the onset of termite infestation:

Ensure that your furniture is not exposed to moisture of any kindApply aloe vera gel on wooden furniture every now and then as it functions as a protective coveringInvest in a wood polish and hire a professional to employ it for your entire wooden furnitureRemove unwanted wooden items from your home since they are hotbeds for infestationGet occasional chemical treatment done by professionals if you live in coastal cities.

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Termites are eusocial insects that are categorized at the taxonomic rank of infraorder Isoptera, or as epifamily Termitoidae within the cockroach order Blattodea. Termites were once classified in another sequence from cockroaches, but recent phylogenetic studies indicate that they evolved from near ancestors of cockroaches during the Jurassic or Triassic.

Approximately 3,106 species are currently described, with a couple hundred more left to be clarified. Although these insects are often called"white ants", they're not ants. .

Like ants and some bees and wasps in the separate order Hymenoptera, termites divide labour among castes consisting of sterile male and female"workers" and"soldiers". All colonies have fertile men called"kings" and one or more fertile females known as"queens". Termites mostly feed on dead plant material and cellulose, generally in the kind of wood, leaf litter, dirt, or animal dung.

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Termites are among the most successful groups of insects on Earth, colonising most landmasses except Antarctica. Their colonies range in size from a few hundred individuals to enormous societies with many million individuals. Termite queens have the longest lifespan of any insect in the world, with some queens reportedly living up to 30 to 50 years.

Colonies are described as superorganisms because the termites form a part of a self-regulating entity: the colony itself. .

Termites are a delicacy in the diet of some human cultures and are used in many traditional medicines. Several hundred species are economically significant as insects that can cause considerable damage to buildings, crops, or plantation forests. Some species, such as the West Indian drywood termite (Cryptotermes brevis), are considered as invasive species. .

The infraorder name Isoptera is derived from the Greek words iso (equal) and ptera (winged), which describes the nearly equal size of their fore and hind wings.2"Termite" derives from the Latin and Late Latin term termes ("woodworm, white ant"), modified by the influence of Latin terere ("to rub, wear, erode") from the earlier word tarmes.

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The external appearance of this giant northern termite Mastotermes darwiniensis is suggestive of their intimate relationship between termites and cockroaches.

Termites were formerly placed in the order Isoptera. As early as 1934 suggestions were made that they were closely linked to wood-eating cockroaches (genus Cryptocercus, the woodroach) dependent on the similarity of their symbiotic gut flagellates.6 In the 1960s additional evidence supporting that hypothesis appeared when F. A. McKittrick noted comparable morphological characteristics between some termites and Cryptocercus nymphs.7 In 2008 DNA analysis from 16S rRNA sequences8 supported the position of termites being nested within the evolutionary tree containing the order Blattodea, which included the cockroaches.910 The cockroach genus Cryptocercus stocks the strongest phylogenetical similarity with termites and is considered to be a sister-group to termites.1112 Termites and Cryptocercus share similar morphological and societal features: for instance, most cockroaches do not display societal attributes, but Cryptocercus takes care of its young and displays other societal behavior like trophallaxis and allogrooming.13 Termites are regarded as the descendants of the genus Cryptocercus.914 Some investigators have suggested that a more conservative step of retaining the termites as the Termitoidae, an epifamily within the cockroach order, which averts the why not check here classification of termites at family level and under.15 Termites have long been approved to be closely related to cockroaches and mantids, and they're classified in precisely the same superorder (Dictyoptera).1617.

The oldest unambiguous termite fossils date to the early Cretaceous, but given the diversity of Cretaceous termites and early fossil records showing mutualism between microorganisms and such insects, they probably originated earlier in the Jurassic or Triassic.181920 Further evidence of a Jurassic origin would be the assumption that the extinct Fruitafossor consumed termites, judging from the morphological similarity to modern termite-eating mammals.21 The oldest termite nest discovered is believed to be by the Upper Cretaceous in West Texas, where the oldest known faecal pellets were also discovered.22 Claims that termites emerged earlier have confronted controversy.